What is the difference between BACnet MSTP and BACnet IP in a commercial HVAC/BMS installation.
BACnet MSTP and BACnet IP are both widely used communication protocols in commercial HVAC and Building Management Systems (BMS), but they serve different applications and have different performance characteristics.
BACnet MSTP
Operates over RS-485 (twisted pair).
All devices share a single communication trunk in a token-passing loop.
Lower bandwidth, typically 9.6–76.8 kbps.
Very stable when installed correctly but sensitive to cable quality, grounding, and addressing issues.


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